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Shell

Overview

The Shell sample shows you how to register a custom command into the Zephyr Shell. The following custom command will be registered:

  • version: Show the kernel version.

Requirements

Before you start, check that you have the required hardware and software:

  • 1x nRF9151 Connect Kit
  • 1x USB-C Cable
  • A computer running macOS, Ubuntu, or Windows 10 or newer

Building the sample

To build the sample, follow the instructions in Getting Started Guide to set up your preferred building environment.

Use the following steps to build the Shell sample on the command line.

  1. Open a terminal window.

  2. Go to NCS-Project/nrf9151-connectkit repository cloned in the Getting Started Guide.

  3. Build the sample using the west build command, specifying the board (following the -b option) as nrf9151_connectkit/nrf9151.

    west build -p always -b nrf9151_connectkit/nrf9151 samples/shell
    

    The -p always option forces a pristine build, and is recommended for new users. Users may also use the -p auto option, which will use heuristics to determine if a pristine build is required, such as when building another sample.

    Tip

    You can also build this sample for the nrf9151_connectkit/nrf9151/ns target. In such a case, the sample has Cortex-M Security Extensions (CMSE) enabled and separates the firmware between Non-Secure Processing Environment (NSPE) and Secure Processing Environment (SPE). Because of this, it automatically includes the Trusted Firmware-M (TF-M).

    west build -p always -b nrf9151_connectkit/nrf9151/ns samples/shell
    
  4. After building the sample successfully, the firmware with the name merged.hex can be found in the build directory.

Flashing the firmware

Connect the nRF9151 Connect Kit to the computer with a USB-C cable:

Then flash the sample using west flash:

west flash

Tip

In case you wonder, the west flash will execute the following command:

pyocd load --target nrf91 --frequency 4000000 build/merged.hex

Testing

After programming the sample, test it by performing the following steps:

  1. Open up a serial terminal, specifying the correct serial port that your computer uses to communicate with the nRF9151 SiP:

    1. Start PuTTY.
    2. Configure the correct serial port and click Open:

    Open up a terminal and run:

    screen <serial-port-name> 115200
    

    Open up a terminal and run:

    screen <serial-port-name> 115200
    
  2. Press the DFU/RST button to reset the nRF9151 SiP.

  3. Once the sample starts running, you should see the following output:

    Terminal
    1
    2
    3
    *** Booting nRF Connect SDK v2.9.99-98a5e50b9ac1 ***
    *** Using Zephyr OS v3.7.99-693769a5c735 ***
    uart:~$
    
  4. Type version command and press the Enter key Enter . You should see the output, similar to what is shown in the following:

    Terminal
    uart:~$ version
    Zephyr version 3.7.99